Parvo, or the parvovirus, is an extremely dangerous disease that can affect both puppies and full grown dogs. If left untreated, parvo can be deadly, particularly for puppies. Fortunately, there are vaccines available that can help prevent this disease and should be administered to your dog properly to help them avoid contracting it. Here are some things all dog owners need to know about parvo and the parvovirus vaccine.

Vaccination Basics

All dogs should get the parvo vaccine shot as soon as they are puppies. For young pups between the ages of six and sixteen weeks of age, the shot should be given every three to four weeks until three rounds of shots have been administered. For older dogs over the age of sixteen weeks, the vaccine should be administered twice at about three or four weeks apart. Then, your dog should be vaccinated against parvo every three years thereafter. 

Exceptions

In some cases, your veterinarian may not recommend the parvo virus. For example, if your dog is pregnant or sick, they may postpone administering the shot. Other instances where there could be exceptions is if your dog exhibits allergic reactions or other adverse reactions after getting a parvo shot. The vet will need to determine whether or not the side effects outweigh the risks when it comes to the parvo shot.

Treatment

Parvovirus is extremely aggressive, which is why it is so important that dog owners ensure their pet is regularly vaccinated. If your dog is tested and diagnosed with parvo, age can be a big factor in the symptoms as well as the odds of your dog surviving. Your vet will administer a special treatment designed to help boost your dog's immune system. In addition, they will need to have an intravenous drip of fluids made to help reduce vomiting and restore fluids. Most dogs who are diagnosed with parvovirus will require several overnight stays to monitor their progress. Do not attempt to treat your dog yourself at home. Instead, take them immediately to the veterinarian like the one at Basking Ridge Animal Hospital.

Symptoms

If you suspect your dog may have contracted the parvovirus, there are several common symptoms to be aware of. These symptoms include vomiting, bloody stools, fatigue, excessive diarrhea, and lack of interest. Some of these symptoms may be similar to other common canine issues such as a parasite problem, so it is vital that you have them tested right away. The good news is that with proper vaccination, most dogs can live their lives completely parvo-free.